Clarification of Gaits
The following descriptions constitute the ADS approved standard for performance of each of the required gaits in a pleasure driving competition. Cantering and/or galloping are not allowed.
WALK
- A free, regular and unconstrained walk of moderate extension is ideal. The horses should walk energetically, but calmly, with an even and determined pace. The walk is a four beat gait.
TROT
- Slow Trot: The horse should maintain forward impulsion while showing submission to the bit. The trot is slower and more collected, but not to the degree required in the dressage collected trot. However, the should indicate willingness to be driven on the bit while maintaining a steady cadence.
- Working Trot: This is the pace between the strong and the slow trot and more round than strong trot. The horse goes forward freely and straight; engaging the hind legs with good hock action; on a taut, but light rein; the position being balanced and unconstrained. The steps should be as even as possible. The hind feet touch the ground in the foot prints of the fore feet. The degree of energy and impulsion displayed at the working trot denotes clearly the degree of suppleness and balance of the horses.
- Strong Trot: This is a clear, but not excessive, increase in pace and lengthening of stride while remaining well balanced and showing appropriate lateral flexion on turns. Light contact to be maintained. Excessive speed will be penalized.
HALT
- Horses and vehicle should be brought to a complete and square stop without abruptness or veering. At the halt, horses should stand attentive, motionless and straight with the weight evenly distributed over all four legs and be ready to move off at the slightest indication from the driver.
REIN BACK
- Rein back is defined as a backward movement in which the legs are raised and set down simultaneously in diagonal pairs with the hind legs remaining well in line. To be performed in two parts:
1. The horse must move backward at least four steps in an unhurried manner with head flexed and straight, pushing the carriage back evenly in a straight line. The driver should use quiet aids and light contact.
2. The horse should move forward willingly to the former position using the same quiet aids.
